Website development is a comprehensive term that refers to all the activities that are performed to build a website. These include back-end coding, front-end coding, web design, database management, web content, and content management system (CMS) development.
Developers use several programming languages during website development. Each language offers unique functionality and handles specific aspects of back-end or front-end development. Here is a look at some of the best programming languages used in web development.
Python is primarily used for back-end development. It has a simple and intuitive syntax, which means it is easy to learn and code in Python. A great thing about Python is that it is object-oriented, so you can reuse blocks of codes across multiple projects.
Back-end devs commonly use Python for functionality related to data science, machine learning, and AI. You can also find endless useful resources related to Python including frameworks, modules, and libraries.
JavaScript is mainly utilized as a front-end programming language, although it is a full-stack scripting language. This means that it can be used in both front-end and back-end development.
JavaScript remains an immensely popular choice among front-end developers. This is simply because you can easily create highly interactive websites using JavaScript. You can incorporate audio and video elements, clickable buttons, and a lot more into your website development project with this language.
HTML, short for HyperText Markup Language, is an incredibly simple and easy-to-learn markup language. It is used to define web page elements so that you can structure the page as you want. With a very simply index, HTML is one of the easiest and most commonly-used languages by front-end developers.
HTML uses simply tags like <p> to denote different elements of a page. Each element is separated into a different block, which also makes it easy to scan HTML code. You can check out the HTML code for any web page by simply hitting the right click and selecting ‘View Page Source.’
Ruby
Ruby is popularly used as a back-end language. Back-end devs prefer Ruby because it is easy to learn and implement while offering a robust functionality. Equally popular in website development as well as web application development, Ruby allows developers to structure code as ‘blocks’ or ‘classes.’
With a large developer community at its back, you can find plenty of useful resources when using Ruby for website development.
CSS
CSS is short for Cascading Style Sheets. CSS is mainly used to define how the elements of a markup language, like HTML, will display on screen. In other words, it is primarily concerned with the presentation of on-page elements.
You can use CSS to define page background, font, size, and color of the text, tweak the borders, and determine where and how a given element will be displayed. It is an essential tool among the skills of front-end developers.
You can also use a variety of other languages such as PHP and Swift for website development. Each language has its features and benefits. It is best to take a view of your available resources before you determine which website is best for your web development project.
